Instructions for the use of "Karbofos", composition, analogues
According to agronomists and gardeners, one of the most effective remedies for pests in the garden is Karbofos. The drug is strong, therefore, the instructions for use for it must be strictly followed.
"Karbofos" refers to organophosphate insecticides. Its main advantage over analogues is that after 2 weeks malathion breaks down into safe elements.
The product is sold in both small packages and large cans.
General information, purpose, composition
| Country and company producing the drug | Country of origin - Russia. |
| The drug is produced by LLC Alsiko-Agroprom and LLC Agroimpex. | |
| Price category | "Karbofos" is considered a budgetary tool. The price depends on the seller, as well as on the size of the container, the form of release of the drug, varies from 20 rubles. up to 5000 rubles |
| Product release form: | |
| · Powder, soluble in water - 30 g, 60 g, 1 kg, 5 kg; | |
| Suspension - 5 ml, 10 ml, 0.25 ml, 0.5 ml, 1 l; | |
| · Ready-made solution - 5 l. | |
| Active ingredients | The main active ingredient is malathion at a concentration of 10-50%. This organophosphorus compound is in the form of an oily, colorless solution with a pungent specific odor that quickly disappears. |
| Malathion affects the nervous system of insects by entering the esophagus or on the body. Within 3-4 hours, the agent blocks nerve impulses, which leads to paralysis and death of the parasite. | |
| Appointment | The insecticide destroys various types of bugs, sucking and leaf-gnawing insects, as well as larvae by means of intestinal contact. The influence on eggs is limited. |
| Especially effective against: | |
| Aphids; | |
| Spider mite; | |
| · Leaflets; | |
| · Scabbards; | |
| · Cockroaches; | |
| · Gall midges; | |
| · Whiteflies; | |
| · Sawfly; | |
| · Weevil; | |
| · Moths; | |
| · Bedbugs; | |
| · Bark beetle; | |
| · Red ants. | |
| Areas of use of "Karbofos": | |
| · Farms; | |
| · Suburban areas; | |
| · Disinfection of residential and warehouse premises. | |
| Hazard Class | "Karbofos" belongs to the III group of toxicity - mild. But in large doses, it is dangerous for animals and people. |
| What plants is it used on | Suitable for processing fruit, cereals, berries, vegetables, trees, shrubs, flowers. They can be sprayed: |
| · Apple trees; | |
| · Pears; | |
| · Apricots; | |
| · Quince; | |
| Peach; | |
| · Tomatoes; | |
| · Cucumbers; | |
| Pepper; | |
| · Grapes; | |
| Raspberries; | |
| Gooseberries; | |
| · Currants; | |
| Roses; | |
| Jasmine, etc. | |
| Resistance | Despite the power of impact on insects, regular use of "Karbofos" reduces its effectiveness. With prolonged use, pests produce a protective enzyme that neutralizes the effect of the drug. |
| Speed of action | 4 hours. |
| Protection period after processing | 14 days. |
| Waiting period | 30-50 days. |
| Additional effects | Preserving the harvest, increasing the size of the fruits. |
| Combination with other means | It is forbidden to use "Karbofos" with similar preparations, for example, with "Fozalon", as it is dangerous for plants. |
| The effect of the drug is enhanced by such agents as "Alatar", "Fufanon", "Novaktion" and "Permethrin". | |
| It is forbidden to dilute Karbofos in alkaline liquids. |
Analogs
The drug has been considered one of the most effective against pests in the garden for many years and is included in the top 10 insecticides.
If it is impossible to acquire the original, it is worth knowing that there are means with a similar action:
- Atlant;
- "Avidust";
- Diazinon;
- "Imidacloprid";
- "Nittifor";
- "Fufanon".
Instructions for use
Use in gardening and disinfecting purposes is possible only according to the instructions.
How to breed?
The product in the form of a powder or suspension is diluted in water. "Karbofos" is introduced into the liquid gradually with regular stirring. The percentage depends on the type of plant affected.
How is it applied?
The most common application is for irrigation or spraying of trees and plantings. To destroy the ants, the powder of "Karbofos" is poured into the anthill, sprinkled with insects and paths. Slurry against ants is used less frequently.
When disinsecting an apartment, the agent is applied with a brush or sprayed from a spray bottle in insect habitats, paying special attention to ventilation holes, cracks, baseboards.
How many times per season do you need to process?
No more than 2 times a summer with an interval of 3-4 weeks. For the treatment of currants from bedbugs, it is allowed to use the drug 3 times.
Processing times
| Culture | Solution concentration | Consumption | Number of treatments with "Karbofos" |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apricot, peach, nectarine | 60 g per 10 l of water | 10 l for 1 tree | Two: before flowering, after harvesting |
| Apple tree, pear, quince | 60 g in 7 liters of water | 2 l for a young tree, 10 l for an adult | Two: before flowering, after harvesting |
| Cherry, plum, sweet cherry | 60 g for 8 l of water | 1.5 l for 1 tree | Two: during bud break, 1 month before harvesting |
| Citrus | 60 g for 8 l of water | 5 l for 1 tree | Two: before flowering, 50 days before harvest |
| Grapes | 60 g for 8 l of water | 1.5 l per 10 m 2 | Two: before flowering, after harvesting |
| Currants, raspberries, gooseberries | 60 g for 8 l of water | 1.5 l per 1 bush | Two: before flowering, after harvesting |
| Strawberry wild-strawberry | 60 g for 8 l of water | 1 l per 10 m 2 | Two: when forming buds in spring, early autumn |
| Sea buckthorn | 60 g for 3 l of water | 2 l per 10 m 2 | One - when forming buds |
| Tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers | 60 g per 10 l of water | 1 l for 10 m 2 | Two: before flowering, after harvesting the fruits |
| Floral and ornamental shrubs | 60 g for 8 l of water | 2 l per 10 m 2 | One - after flowering |
After processing, strawberries and strawberries should be covered with foil for 8-12 hours.
At home, the drug is diluted in a ratio of 30 g per 50 liters. 100 m2 used 5 liters.
You can enhance the effect of "Karbofos" by following simple rules:
- carry out processing in the early morning or evening;
- ideal weather is dry and calm;
- the temperature should not exceed +15 ° С;
- you can use only fresh solution of "Karbofos". It is not recommended to use a standing product.
The drug is also used for preventive treatments.
In case of a sudden appearance of insects, you should calculate the harvest time and only then use Karbofos. If it is less than a month before harvesting, it is better to use another, more gentle product.
Security measures
When using "Karbofos", you should observe safety precautions:
- you need to wear clothes made of thick fabric and make sure that there are no open areas on the body;
- be sure to use protective gloves, goggles and a respirator;
- do not drink, eat or smoke during spraying;
- at the end of the work, the clothes should be sent to the wash, and the gardener should thoroughly wash his hands with soap, take a shower, be sure to rinse the face and rinse the nasal cavity;
- the distance to the nearest reservoir or container with drinking water must be at least 1.5 km;
- "Karbofos" can act on honey insects - it is prohibited to use it during flowering, as well as at a distance of less than 5 km from apiaries;
- during work, there should be no animals and children nearby;
- if the drug comes into contact with the skin, wash the affected area with soap and water;
- cover the beds and other plantings with foil during processing.
Safety precautions when processing in a closed room:
- it is necessary to remove all personal belongings, dishes, flowers;
- turn off the electricity;
- the apartment should not have tenants and pets;
- after 24 hours after treatment, the room should be thoroughly ventilated;
- moving home is possible 5 days after re-treatment, before that, be sure to wash all surfaces and remove dead insects.
Symptoms of drug poisoning
Poisoning with "Karbofos" is possible only when a large amount of substance enters the body.
The main symptoms of the initial stage of poisoning:
- lacrimation;
- headache;
- weakness.
In case of moderate poisoning, the following are added to the indicated symptoms:
- dyspnea;
- constriction of the pupil;
- decrease in blood pressure.
With acute intoxication, it is noted:
- excessive agitation;
- convulsions;
- paralysis of the respiratory tract.
Storage methods
Karbofos should be stored in tightly closed containers in a dark, cool and dry place away from fire, food and liquids. The place must be out of reach of children and animals. The remaining prepared solution cannot be stored.
The container in which the solution was diluted should be washed with a soap and soda solution and should not be used for other purposes in the future.
What could go wrong?
Too frequent use of Karbofos helps insects develop their natural defenses against chemicals. Therefore, the drug should be used strictly according to the instructions. An overdose is fraught with the death of not only plants, but also a deterioration in the condition of the soil.
Spraying on a rainy or hot day will negate the effect of the drug.
So, "Karbofos" is a positively proven drug against insects not only in the garden, but also in the apartment. The main thing when working is to observe safety precautions and follow the recommendations. Then pests will no longer be a threat to plants and the home.
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